The overthrow of the Arbenz regime led to Civil War in Guatemala America's role in overthrowing the Arbenz regime resulted in political condemnation worldwide, damaging the United State's reputation in Latin America, angering American allies and drawing criticism from the United Nations. The CIA's failed attempt at keeping the Guatemalan operation covert led to enduring American resentment throughout Latin America and the Caribbean. It directly damaged the stability of not only Guatemala but also of all Latin America. According to historian James Dunkerly, "The Guatemala intervention shaped the attitudes and stratagems of an older generation of radicals, for whom this experience signaled the necessity of armed struggle and an end to illusions about peaceful, legal, and reformist methods." In the early years of the 1960s, the guerilla movement, with several military officers of the failed 1960 uprising prominent amongst the leadership, was slowly finding its way: organizing peasant support in the countryside, attacking an army outpost to gather arms, staging a kidnapping or bank robbery to raise money, trying to avoid direct armed clashes with the Guatemalan military. Accordingly, the American counter-insurgency strategy was all aimed at destabilizing the guerrilla movements and reducing the peasants' motivation for furnishing support to them; and with the added bonus of allowing American personnel to investigate guerrilla territory under a non-military cover. However, land reform, overwhelmingly the most pressing need in rural Guatemala, was not on the agenda. In March 1963, Col. Enrique Peralta Azurdia overthrew General Ydigoras, who had been elected in 1958 for a six-year term, in a coup. It was leaked that sources within the Kennedy administration had revealed that the U.S. instigated and supported Peralta, moreover, turned out to be somewhat of a nationalist who resented the excessive influences of the United States in Guatemala, particularly in his own sphere, the military. Hence, he was removed and replaced by a civilian government. In the period October 1966 to March 1968, Amnesty International estimated, somewhere between 3,000 and 8,000 Guatemalans were killed References: Vohryzek-Bolden, M. Olson-Raymer, G. and Whamond, J. O. Domestic Terrorism and Incident Management: Issues and Tactics. Springfilled, IL: Charles C. Thomas CIA and USA Involvement in the Guatemalan Revolution http://wikibin.org/articles/cia-and-usa-involvement-in-the-guatemalan-revolution.html http://educationforum.ipbhost.com/index.php?showtopic=5945 |
Terrorism From Above: USA's Role In Guatemala’s Reign of Terror
Many people ask the question, why do they (terrorists) hate USA so much? for me the answer is simple, it's the way how US achieves it objectives abroad, be it exporting democracy, globalization, etc...those actions though it might be seen noble sometimes often have unintended consequences that unites the local population against America. Case in point: America's role in Guatemala’s reign of terror from 1950s - 1960s.
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