- That there is a reason or purpose to the thinking, some problem to be solved or question to be answered.
- Analysis, synthesis and evaluation of information
Critical thinking recognizes:
- Patterns and provides a way to use those patterns to solve a problem or answer a question.
- Errors in logic, reasoning, or the thought process.
- What is irrelevant or extraneous information.
- Preconceptions, bias, values and the way that these affect our thinking.
- That these preconceptions and values mean that any inferences are within a certain context.
- Ambiguity - that there may be more than one solution or more than one way to solve a problem.
Critical thinkers:
- Can approach something new in a logical manner.
- Look at how others have approached the same question or problem, but know when they need more information.
- Use creative and diverse ways to generate a hypothesis, approach a problem or answer a question.
- Can take their critical thinking skills and apply them to everyday life.
- Can clarify assumptions, and recognize that they have causes and consequences.
- Support their opinions with evidence, data, logical reasoning, and statistical measures.
- Can look at a problem from multiple angles.
- Can not only fit the problem within a larger context, but decide if and where it fits in the larger context.
- Are comfortable with ambiguity....
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